arbitrary语言学,arbitrary语言学上的定义

1、有哪位仁兄知道哪儿有语言学术语的总汇中英文对照的晕我要是自己在百度上查得到的话就不来这里问了我要很specialized的词汇，楼下的给我的太common了不过还是谢谢啦 有哪位仁兄知道哪儿有语言学术语的总汇中英文对照的晕我要是自己在百度上查得到的话就不来这里问了我要很specialized的词汇；1Yes If it is not arbitrary， linguistic symbols and the referent would be the same 2 Five stages the Classical Theory， the Standard Theory， the Extended Standard Theory， the Revised Extended Standard Theory and the Minimalist They can distinguish；判断题1正确语言的任意性的一个好例证是单词“dog”和动物“狗”之间的关系2正确这是关于语音学和音系学的区别3正确Similar to Saussure， Chomsky thinks what linguists should study is the ideal speaker’s competence， and the task of linguists is to discover；ArbitrarinessBy “arbitrariness”， we mean there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds A dog might be a pig if only the first person ogroup of persons had used it for a pig Language is therefore largely arbitrary But language is not absolutely seem to be some；1Languages are said to be arbitrary because there is no necessary or natural relationship between the words of a given language and the concepts that they represent For example， there is nothing in the word quottreequot that connects it to the concept of a tree which is why；What#39s in a name？ That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet名称有什么关系呢玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故莎士比亚所说的这句话常常被语言学家用来阐述词义与词形音之间的关系关于词形和词义之间的关系，历史上是有争论的，主要有两派，一派叫自然派the；1 If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use， a branch of linguistic study called ___come in beingC pragmatics 语用学2 Which of the following words is the entire arbitrary one？B Book 其他三个单词的词形或发音都有其解释或理由，但book纯。

2、1C 2A 3C 4A 5A 6B 7D 8B 9B 10A 11B 12CD 13A 14B 15A 16D 17D 18A 19B 20C 21D 答案是本人通过自己的理解做出来的，可能个别不够准确，还希望能对你有帮助，不懂的可再谈，毕竟是考研时复习的语言学，现在记得也不是很清晰了；人类语言是一种具有音节区别的声音符号体系与本能相关的声音较少，发音和语句在结构上具有逻辑性具有自由模仿其他声音的能力在没理由外部刺激的情况下也能自主发声能够自主地赏娱音声的节奏和韵律。

3、描述其他通信系统中，就像语言，包括任意符号；“能指”和“所指”都是索绪尔语言学的术语索绪尔认为，任何语言符号是由“能指”和“所指”构成的，“能指”指语言的声音形象，“所指”指语言所反映的事物的概念比如英语的“tree”这个单词，它的发音就是它的“能指”，而“树”的概念就是“所指”“能指”和“所指”是不可分割的，就像；我记得在语言学书上前两页，找一下如果有问题，我回家找找晚上我来看看其中以“dogquot作为列的 Explain the arbitrary relationship between the form and meaning of a word AnswerA word is a symbol that stands for sth else in the world this symbolic connection， different in；arbitrariness means that there#39s no logic connection between linguistic symbols and their meanings， their connection is quotarbitraryquot任意的 随意的for example the word table means a piece of furniture at which people have their meals but the form of this word and its meaning have；语言学是对语言的系统研究，对于一个学习英语的人来说，应该懂一点语言学的知识，它可以在理论上对学习语言有指导作用，有助于更好的学习语言，下面介绍一点语言学知识I Introduction1 What is LanguageLanguage is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication2 What is Linguistics语言学。

4、If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated ie not arbitrary， the words in these languages that stand for the same thing would sound the same or similar， then people would not need to learn foreign languages Admittedly， there are a few words in most languages；听您这么一说，好像变得很深奥无法客观地回答语言学可作为一种科学研究寻找规律，也可作为一种哲学如您这一感叹来看待跑题一下学了两年，某一被拼命灌输的理论倒是，动物语言表达能力有限和人类语言表达能力无限难以做对比。